by Travel Andalucia | Dec 21, 2023 | Córdoba, Naturaleza, Nature, Parks, Parque, Senderismo
Fuente del Río
The Fuente del Río is a natural spot located in Cabra (Córdoba), Spain. It’s where the Cabra River originates from a small spring, shaping a series of waterfalls that supply the entire municipality alongside artificial fountains. It’s part of the Water Route of the Subbética in Córdoba.
Fuente del Río
Geography
Adjacent to the Sierra Subbética Natural Park, this spot showcases the natural changes influenced by human hands. It merges the natural characteristics of a typical spring in the Sierra de Cabra karstic system with ornamental gardens and trees, creating a highly scenic space. Designated as a Cultural Interest Site in the form of a Unique Natural Site or Singular Grove on April 11, 1961. From this location, a trail leads to the Subbética Greenway, perfect for cycling or hiking. Nearby, across the road, are other smaller water sources, notably the Martinete spring.
History
During Roman times, around the 2nd century, Marco Cornelio Novato Baebio Balbo funded an aqueduct from the spring to the urban core. Remnants of the aqueduct are absent, but a copy of its inscription remains. Elements include a limestone image of the Virgen de la Sierra, a 1913 popular request, and a 1890 extraction pump supplying water to produce steam for trains on the Linares-Puente Genil line. mIn 1933, an artificial reservoir was created here. Lighting was installed for the first time in July 1948. Subsequent improvements in 1959 included new gardens, picnic areas, and water fountains by architect Rafael de la Hoz Arderius. Notably, Francisco Franco visited in 1961, hosted by locals in flamenco attire, before attending the Felipe Solís Villechenous Workshop.
In June 1976, a storm destroyed the charcoal bridges, later replaced. The space hosts the Alcalde Juan Muñoz Municipal Auditorium, a significant open-air venue inaugurated in 1990.
In March 2023, a monument honoring COVID pandemic victims was unveiled, costing 30,000 euros.
Juan Valera
Juan Valera, an author from Egabro, used to stroll through this grove, inspiring many of his works. In this spot, there’s a tile with the following inscription:
“In the midst of a forest of holm oaks and olive trees, marking the end of the orchards, rises a steep mountain, formed by immense cliffs and rocks. At the bottom of this cave, a true river springs from a crevice, without any exaggeration. The water trickles amidst the rocks, cascading with great noise into a natural pond.
To the right and left, two irrigation channels diverge, flowing into countless streams, watering the fifteen hundred orchards that turn the outskirts of this small town into a verdant and blossoming paradise.”
Juan Valera
by Travel Andalucia | Nov 27, 2023 | Granada, Hiking
Acequia del Toril Route and Alicún Dolmens
Introduction
Granada, Spain, boasts the enchanting Ruta Acequia del Toril and Dolmens of Alicún. This trail unveils a captivating blend of history, nature, and culture. Spanning approximately 2 kilometers, this one-hour journey starts in Villanueva de las Torres, offering a mesmerizing glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.
Exploring the Route
Trail Highlights
The trail winds through picturesque landscapes, showcasing the ancient Acequia del Toril irrigation channel and leading to the Alicún dolmens, archaeological marvels from the Argaric culture. Visitors can immerse themselves in the serene ambiance while marveling at the dolmens’ architecture and the surrounding natural beauty.
Geology and Landscape
The route’s surface is easily navigable, featuring a combination of gentle pathways and natural terrain. The trail’s geology offers insight into the region’s diverse landscape, providing a perfect blend of educational and recreational opportunities.
Experience Granada’s Essence
Culture and Heritage
Embark on an exploration of Granada’s cultural roots by tracing the steps of ancient civilizations. The Dolmens of Alicún represent an intriguing historical chapter, preserving the legacy of past inhabitants and their burial customs.
Nature’s Splendor
Nature enthusiasts will revel in the trail’s scenic vistas, brimming with indigenous flora and fauna. The tranquil setting and diverse ecosystems along the Acequia del Toril are ideal for leisurely walks or immersive nature photography.
Nearby Trails
- Alicún – The Return to the Culture of Argar: A nearby trail complementing the Ruta Acequia del Toril, offering an extended exploration of the region’s historical significance.
by Travel Andalucia | Nov 26, 2023 | Almería, Castillo, Castle, History, Monumento, Monuments
Alcazaba de Almería
Introduction
The Alcazaba of Almería is a fortified complex located in Almería, in the southern region of Spain. This impressive structure stands as a prominent example of Islamic architecture and is the largest Muslim fortress in Spain[1].
History
The history of the Alcazaba of Almería dates back to the year 955 when Abderramán III granted Almería the title of “medina”. The construction of this defensive citadel began during this period and was expanded in the subsequent centuries. Following the Christian conquest, the Alcazaba was reformed by the Catholic Monarchs and Charles I, incorporating elements of Christian architecture into the original structure[1][4].
Architecture
The Alcazaba of Almería boasts impressive architecture that reflects the Islamic influence in the region. With a circumference of 1450 meters, its imposing walls, 5 meters high and 3 meters thick, dominate the city and the port. The complex consists of three walled enclosures, one of which was built by the Catholic Monarchs. It also houses a mosque converted into a church since the late 15th century, as well as royal chambers, baths, and other facilities[1][4].
Cultural Significance
The Alcazaba of Almería holds significant cultural importance in Spain. After the Christian conquest, it became a royal residence and today stands as a popular tourist destination, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its unique history and architecture. From the top of the castle walls, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the port, making it a place of great cultural and touristic significance[1][4].
Tourist Visits
The Alcazaba of Almería is a major tourist attraction that draws visitors from around the world. The visiting hours are from Tuesday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 18:00, and it is closed on Mondays. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the various spaces of the Alcazaba, learn about its history, and enjoy the stunning panoramic views it offers[3][5].
Panoramic Views
From the top of the castle walls, visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the port. Additionally, they can appreciate the troglodyte homes in the nearby neighborhood of “La Chanca”, adding an extra allure to the tourist experience[4].
References
- Wikipedia – Alcazaba y Murallas del Cerro de San Cristóbal
- Unique Almeria – La Alcazaba in Almeria | Largest Muslim Fortress in Spain
- TripAdvisor – CONJUNTO MONUMENTAL DE LA ALCAZABA (Almería)
- TripAdvisor – Alcazaba de Almería ofrecido por Cláritas Turismo | España
- Europa Press – El Proyecto General de Investigación de La Alcazaba …
- Europa Press – La Alcazaba de Almería abandonará su tradicional color …
by Travel Andalucia | Nov 26, 2023 | Gardens, Málaga, Naturaleza, Nature
Jardín Botánico-Histórico La Concepción – Málaga, Spain
Introduction
Jardín Botánico-Histórico La Concepción is a subtropical garden located in Málaga, Spain. The garden was created in 1855 by the Marquis of Casa Loring and has over 50,000 plants, 3,000 species, and varieties of tropical, subtropical, native, endemic, and agricultural plants.
The garden is a must-visit attraction for nature lovers and botany enthusiasts. The garden is spread over 23 hectares and has a rich collection of flora from around the world. The garden is home to some of the oldest and largest trees and palms in Europe. The garden has a unique collection of plants from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The garden also has a collection of rare and endangered species of plants.
History
The garden has a rich history and has been visited by several famous personalities over the years. The garden has been featured in several movies and TV shows. The garden is a popular location for weddings and other events.
The garden is divided into several sections, each with a unique collection of plants. The garden has a collection of cacti and succulents, palms, bamboo, aquatic plants, and fruit trees. The garden also has a collection of plants used in traditional medicine and agriculture. The garden has a collection of plants used in the production of perfumes and cosmetics.
Visiting the Garden
The garden is open to visitors all year round. The garden has guided tours and audio guides available in several languages. The garden also has a cafeteria and a gift shop. The garden is easily accessible by public transport and has ample parking space for visitors.
If you are planning a trip to Málaga, Jardín Botánico-Histórico La Concepción is a must-visit attraction. The garden is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. The garden is a great place to learn about the rich flora of the region and the world.
Links of Interest
by Travel Andalucia | Nov 20, 2023 | Huelva
Hermitage del Rocío, Almonte, Huelva
The Hermitage of El Rocío in the Huelva province is one of the most important Marian shrines in Spain, home of the ancestral Romería of El Rocío pilgrimage that brings together thousands of devotees each year Its origins date back to the 13th century when, according to legend, a small image of the Virgin was discovered in an oak tree in the area. The original hermitage was expanded over the centuries into the current structure.
History and Origins
The hermitage originated with the miraculous finding of a small sculpture of the Virgin and Child carved into an olive branch. Legend recounts this happened in the 13th century when a hunter invoked the Virgin Mary before shooting a deer with his crossbow. Upon approaching the wounded animal, he found the image among the oak where it had taken refuge [[2](https://www.andalucia.org/es/el-rocio-turismo-cultural-santuario-nuestra-senora-del-rocio)].
Construction and Architecture
Architectural Style
The primitive El Rocío hermitage was likely a simple rural building. Over time it was expanded in the Andalusian Baroque style, with thick whitewashed walls and Arabic tile roofs over wooden roof trusses
Historical Evolution
The original 13th century hermitage was replaced by a Gothic temple in the 15th century. The bell tower was added in the 16th century, and successive Baroque style expansions took place in the 17th and 18th centuries, including the sacristy, camarín chapel, and annexed facilities
Religious and Cultural Significance
Annual Pilgrimage
The Romería of El Rocío, a massive pilgrimage gathering thousands from across Spain, takes place annually for Pentecost. It begins the Saturday before Pentecost Monday when brotherhoods start their journey to the hermitage village
Celebration of the Romería
The 9-day celebration features religious events, processions, and popular fervor. Its climax is the Pentecost mass at the hermitage, after which the Virgin of El Rocío statue is paraded through the village streets accompanied by candles and prayers
Description of the Sanctuary
The Virgin’s Camarín Chapel
Behind the main altar is the camarín, the chapel housing the Virgin of El Rocío statue on a silver altar. It is decorated with votive offerings, paintings, and oil lamps creating an atmosphere of seclusion.
The Virgin Statue
This is a small 30cm sculpture of the Virgin and Child carved out of polychrome olive wood. It was restored in 2018 and wears embroidered dresses and jewels gifted by devotees.
Votive Offerings
The camarín walls exhibit votive offerings, mainly Virgin dresses donated over the centuries. There is also a collection of jewels, draperies, and goldsmith pieces given in gratitude for favors and miracles.
The Main Altar
Presiding over the central nave is the Baroque-style main altarpiece made in the 18th century by Duque Cornejo with Solomonic columns and sculptures. Its central niche houses the tabernacle containing the image during the year.
Adjacent Facilities
Lodging House and Museum
The hermitage has a lodging house to accommodate pilgrims year-round. It also houses the Romería Museum, exhibiting carts, objects, clothing, paintings and items related to the tradition.
Preservation of the Monumental Complex
Protective Measures
The hermitage is protected as a Site of Cultural Interest. Its surroundings, El Rocío village, were declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 2012 [[7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage_of_El_Roc%C3%ADo)].
Restoration Work
Due to the damp sandy terrain, the building has undergone successive restorations. Recent interventions have reinforced foundations and structures to guarantee the conservation of this iconic Marian shrine.
The Hermitage of El Rocío is a one-of-a-kind spiritual and cultural center where tradition, popular fervor, and extraordinary natural beauty come together each year in the marshes of the Guadalquivir. Its pilgrimage is one of the greatest expressions of popular religiosity in Spain and an essential part of Andalusian cultural heritage.
FAQs
- When does the Romería of El Rocío take place? The Romería of El Rocío occurs annually for Pentecost, starting the Saturday before and lasting 9 days with the central mass on Pentecost Monday.
- What does the Virgin of El Rocío statue look like? It is a small 30cm carving in olive wood depicting the Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus, richly dressed in embroidered robes and jewels gifted by devotees.
- How many people attend the pilgrimage? Over 1 million people come from across Andalusia and even other Spanish regions. It is one of the largest religious gatherings in Spain.
- How did pilgrims travel in the past? Traditionally pilgrims made the journey on foot, by oxcart, or on horseback. Nowadays they also arrive by car, bus, and other motor vehicles.
- Where is the statue housed during the year? It remains in its camarín chapel behind the main altar of the hermitage year-round, only taken out in procession during the pilgrimage days.
🌐 Sources
- Wikipedia – Hermitage of El Rocío
- andalucia.org – Sanctuary of Our Lady of El Rocío
- virgendelrocio.net – Hermitage
- TripAdvisor – Hermitage of El Rocío
- minube.com – Hermitage Sanctuary of Our Lady of El Rocío
- huelvainformacion.es – El Rocío 2023 hermitage hours
- Wikipedia – Hermitage of El Rocío
